athens government vs sparta

The Spartans completely isolated themselves from other Greeks. For example, the Helots had no rights at all, while the Periokoi had much more freedom, though still no say in government. Sparta and Athens were both prominent city-states in Greece. Athenians and Spartans had many diversities and differences, thus causing the Peloponnesian War that had tragic effects which impacted Greece for many years., I believe that the Legalist idea of government is Sparta because to the Legalists, strength not goodness was a rulers greatest virtue. Pericles, the Delian League, and the Athenian Golden Age. Athens Vs Sparta Government Essay - 10 question spreadsheets are priced at just .39! Athens possessed a strong navy, which they utilized for creating a vast trade network with their many allies. This is an Athens vs. Sparta Worksheet. If a person was smart, but could not fight, they were perceived as being very weak. Spartan slaves were more commonly referred to as helots and, unlike Spartan women, they were treated very poorly. In ancient Athens, women were primarily treated as objects, with the sole purpose of producing babies. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, What is the Difference Between Thrombus and Postmortem Clot, Difference Between Male and Female Skeleton, Difference Between Replication Bubble and Replication Fork, What is the Difference Between Normal Discharge and Yeast Infection, What is the Difference Between Grain Size and Crystallite Size, What is the Difference Between Interstitial Cystitis and Overactive Bladder, What is the Difference Between Magnetization and Demagnetization, What is the Difference Between Garage and Carport, What is the Difference Between Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Chronic Interstitial Nephritis. Introduction Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC. While Spartans relied on agriculture for maintaining their economy, Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC and was thus, considerably richer. But in Sparta this was all done for good reasoning. Similarities between Athen's and Sparta's Government structures: So, they set out conquering states that had enough food supplies, and in return the conquered land would get protection from invading armies. The Athenians possessed one of the largest and strongest navies of the ancient world. Athens & Sparta: Powerful City States 4. Sparta: In Sparta, an oligarchic government existed. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Athens was a centralized government whereas Sparta was a decentralized government. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Adult men were the only citizens who were able to vote at this time. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Who won, Sparta or Athens? While Sparta had a very simplistic and frugal lifestyle, Athens preferred their comforts. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. Lesson Objectives. Now I understand the difference between these two city-states. 223 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | During the siege a plague also hit Athens and many of its people didn't survive, making the city even weaker. During a time of many military battles Athens decided to worry more about comfort and culture. It was considered valuable to be educated and well-rounded, rather than to be physically gifted in strength or size. and that is to conceive a boy that will become a Spartan. These cookies do not store any personal information. This article attempts to clarify the difference in detail. The Assembly decided what laws should or The newest Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE), whom spent the majority of his adult lifestyle when you look at the Athens, criticized the brand new versatility and you can influence of Spartan women in their Politics, saying you to women's self-reliance when you look at the Sparta are accountable for the refuse since nature got . Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. population : 140,000 government : democracy 10 elected officials council of 500 Athens V Sparta - . This could serve as a homework assignment, study guide review, or assessment. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Sparta also known as Sparti is another great city of Greece located in the Laconia region. turn to speak. The Athenian form of electing a government was a limited democracy. In reality athens and sparta were both fairly militaristic, and at other times b oth were fairly democratic. . Over time, the Delian League grew to a point where it essentially had become a mini Athenian Empire. Unlike in Athens where culture flourished, in Sparta, the focus was more on military service than anything else. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. At present, Sparta is the administrative capital of the prefecture of Laconia. Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BCE; its cultural achievements during the 5th century BCE laid the foundations of western civilization. Sparta and Athens were the most powerful states of ancient Greece; they were also each others biggest rivals. The military power and bravery of Spartans were famous during the Persian wars, at the Battle of Thermopylae and Plataea. Screen the Athens vs. Sparta background video. The Athenians, however, were a city-state that was known for its significant ideas. and was very different in its size and how the system allowed all males to participate in the government. asia minor. They had numerous differences. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. On the other hand, being a soldier was a way of life for a Spartan man. Sparta: In Sparta, an oligarchic government existed. Also in Athens they used the sea harbors to trade to make money. Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. Education was compulsory for the men. They looked down on trade and travel, because the government did not want their people exposed to foreign ideas., Aristocracy: In ancient Greece, the aristocracy was more pronounced in Athens than in Sparta. . 22nd June, 2017 On the other hand, they were polar opposites in many aspects, from social spheres, political structures, to military might, which I believe there are some hidden depths in these city-states. Sparta was governed by the military, while Athens had a democratic government. Geographically, they are very close to one another, but each had their different views on beliefs, values, life styles, and culture. Even though they had all these rights, Athenians still participated more in government. However, in terms of the rule of women in each city, women in Sparta are given huge obligation Image Courtesy: 1. ! Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful city-states in Greece. Athens' Government ruled as a . Athens: Athens had a great artistic focus and produced a number of philosophers and made a large contribution to the development of western culture. Take the class through the Athens vs. Sparta Venn Diagram . Sparta enrolled all of its men in a life-time servitude to the military. An error occurred trying to load this video. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. In fact, men were trained to be warriors and released from all other duties. The Peloponnesian War marked a . Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Sparta had monarchical elements in their government. Daily Life in Sparta | Spartan Lifestyle, People & Culture. Athens was the more intellectually-inclined city-state, and valued education, democracy, and philosophy above all else. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. The process by which this was undertaken was by a simple shouting of yes or no. It is believed that during the ancient days this was the largest city with a population of about 140000. In Athens, citizens were randomly chosen to serve for one year. Athens only allowed men who were older than eighteen years of age to become a It was exceptional in that and in many other respects, some of which have already been noted: it sent out few colonies, only to Taras (Tarentum, in southern Italy) in the 8th century andin the prehistoric periodto the Aegean . Additionally, Athens was the largest city-state in ancient Greece by population, meaning, they did have a rather large military in terms of numbers. They understood the importance of such growth and concentrated on them besides on military strength. (A city-state was a city, such as Athens, and the surrounding country under its influence and protection; Athens and its surrounding area, known as Attica, was about the size of Rhode Island). The Athenians government was an easier government being a democracy and relying on trading and focusing on arts and culture. Sparta was dedicated to the military and to the state. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? In Sparta the government was ruled by two kings and twenty-eight other men for their entire lives. For men to be elected to the Council of Elders, they had to be at least 60 years old and approaching from a noble family. Sparta Government in Ancient Greece | Overview, System & Components, How Geography & Climate Shaped Early Greek Life, Alexander the Great & Hellenism | History, Beliefs & Characteristics. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In the fashion of most oligarchies, the power was distributed between the wealthy .The diagram above explains the structure of the Spartan and Athenian governments; it demonstrates the distribution of power throughout the governments. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Athenians were noted architects and builders while Spartans were famous soldiers. They made their money from conquering people and farming. Ideas like tragedy and comedy plays . Sparta differed from Athens in almost every single way. Of all the ancient Greek city-states, no two were more powerful or famous than Athens and Sparta, which were both located on the Greek peninsula. Their style of government goes back even before the Peloponnesian War around the time of 620 B.C. Citizenship : Why Athens was the Better System Sparta was more committed to their cultural value than Athens. Athens and Sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of Greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. The capital and largest city of Greece. Jacques-Louis David 004 Thermopylae by Jacques-Louis David [Public Domain] via Commons, Filed Under: History Tagged With: Athens, Athens lifestyle, Athens Location, Athens meaning, Athens political system, Athens Region, Athens vs Sparta, compare Athens and Sparta, Government of Athens, Government of Sparta, Sparta, Sparta lifestyle, Sparta Location, Sparta meaning, Sparta political system, Sparta Region, Sparti. Another reason why Athens would be a better place to live than Sparta is because of their government.Athens' government is democratic with all free citizens capable of voting or holding a government position. A Compare And Contrast Essay On Sparta Vs Athens 711 Words | 3 Pages. When we focus on the lifestyle of the people, Spartans were well known for their military capacity. 1. In case of an attack, they used these mountains for their defense and relied completely on their army. Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of 28 elders. On the one hand, the two poleis share certain obvious affinities, such as language, geographical scope, a common Greek ancestry etc. This discussion covers a variety of topics related to the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta: society, politics, arts & culture, sports, and warfare. Obhajoby bakalrskych prc 2021 Dleit termny a informcie pre tudentov a verejnos Obhajoby bakalrskych prc sa uskutonia 23.6.2021 poda nasledovnho: Obhajoby bakalrskych prc sa bud kona There are many differences between the culture, military, and society of ancient Athens and ancient Sparta. Sparta: In Sparta, both girls and boys were given education. should not be made. This can be considered as the key difference between Athens and Sparta. Sparta did, however, lead their own alliance, the Peloponnesian League, which would ultimately serve as the enemy to the Delian League during the Peloponnesian Wars. Reference. The two rivalries of ancient Greece that made the most racket and created many of the traditions were Athens and Sparta. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Learn all about the similarities and differences of the Greek City-States, Athens and Sparta! Other than this, the philosophical contribution of key figures such as Socrates, Hippocrates cannot be ignored. Athen's government was a democracy. 40,831 views Apr 22, 2020 Athens vs Sparta! However, the structure, politics, and day-to-day operations of each city varied greatly. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Sparta and Athens - these two city-states have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. University of the People If there weren't Sparta's militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. On the other hand, the militaristic Sparta, famous as a martial power, foe of the Persian Empire, and eventual conqueror of Athens, was formed after the Dorian migration from the north. as a rule though the city-states did not get along. [Public Domain] via Commons, 2. Diffen.com. In Sparta, women were given more rights, as well as responsibilities. ten days. Athens and Sparta varied greatly in their values, societal build, and culture. What did Athens and Sparta have in common? Create your account. What rules governed the selection of public office holders? aegean sea. The Delian League was disbanded in 404 B.C.E., after defeat in the Peloponnesian Wars. However there were some things in Athens and Sparta which had striking similarities such as the worship of Greek gods and goddesses and the bravery on the war-front. Sparta's system of government was very exclusive and open to members of the only the highest social standing. Athenian democracy meant that people voted on laws and kept a single person from holding total power, like a king. Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. discuss what they could do to improve the lives of the people. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. For example the Spartans valued their military and therefore the way they governed was based around war and concurring both . Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience. Athen's government structure was considered to be a democracy. Spartans believed in education and military training., Sparta and Athens were two Greek city-states. For instance, Their whole lives were about military training even after 30 the Spartan boys were required to serve the military until they were 60 (Document 2). The more valued members of society were the men who were the wisest, the most skilled, and the greatest orators. Students will be able to. Apart from this a group of 5 members, known as ephors, were responsible for education of children and conduct of a citizen. Athens had a people's court, giving its citizens the right to participate in its legislative process. It could be said that some even loved battle itself. Spartans valued strength, duty and discipline while Athenians valued knowledge, arts and wisdom in battle. It was also fairly common for Athenian boys to learn about military strategy during their schooling. In Sparta, strength and fighting abilities were valued above all else. Sparta possessed the strongest and largest infantry army in ancient Greece. Athens was the largest of all Greek city-states, and is seen, to this day, as a major cultural influence to the modern world. Sparta History & Facts | What was Sparta in Ancient Greece? Sparta and its allies attacked Athens in what became known as The Peloponnesian War. Irrespective of their differences and similarities, Athens and Sparta represented the two superpowers of Ancient Greece. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. Answer key included. Athens had a strong navy, but Sparta was stronger on land and besieged Athens. The City of Athens was a revolutionarily democratic city which, Sim |Dif |Tot |Sim |Dif |Tot |Evidence for A |Evidence for B |Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | |, While this system helped Sparta become the military powerhouse it was in ancient times, it did not help them create an environment in which a complex political system could grow. Athenians spent almost 100 year fighting to restore democracy and defeat the Spartans and their allies the Persians. In this essay, I would like to answer and discuss the following questions: How did the people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Eventually, there would be an Athens vs Sparta war. At the end of the Archaic Era in Greece, Athens and Sparta were distinguished by the role played by people in government. feel ashamed that they did not come. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Sparta did have an assembly but instead of the decisions being made. Athens had a strong navy, while Sparta possessed a strong army. In addition, the two city-states also had different values. Queen Hatshepsut & Ramses the Great | Who Were Ramses and Hatshepsut of Egypt? This enabled them to focus fully on their military training and performance. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. University of the People Written assignment Unit 1 Athens and Sparta are well known, dominating Greek history in the 5th century BC, across thousands of years. Spartas government is better than Athens government because sparta had better leadership and organization of government. In 431 BCE a war broke out between Athens and Sparta. A siege is when one army surrounds the city of its enemy. Two of the most famous and influential city-states were Sparta and Athens. In the oligarchy system, few people has the power to rule. Spartan citizens were pure warriors and would spend all the time in training. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. The ultimate reason for Sparta defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War was planning, making use of resources, and realizing their own strengths and weaknesses. The biggest matter in both of these city-states were politics, economics, and their social statuses, however, they had their own ideas when it came down to these 3 ideas., Athens and Sparta in the ancient Greece world are both revered by many modern civilizations as being foundry influences on modern democracy. First of all, women were given far more rights than in Athens. Explore the economic, political, and cultural differences between Athens and Sparta. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Athens had a people's court, giving its citizens the right to participate in its legislative process. The Peloponnesian War was fought mainly between Athens and Sparta. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Also, they were very protective, and fearful of other city-states trying to weaken the government through new ideas. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Sparta was mainly an agricultural land because of its inland location. Browse athens vs sparta government resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Life in Athens was very different from a typical day in Sparta. They did not like to trade. In medieval times, the city of Sparta was destroyed by many invasions. Athens: In Athens, a democratic government existed. The two cities are opposite in terms Filed Under: Essays. Athens depended on trade and cultural economics, usually known to be the center for arts, learning, and philosophy whilst Sparta lived on agriculture and conquering other city- states, and known to be a warrior state which is the reason why Sparta trained all its men for a very long time just to become soldiers and remain in service for almost . Spartans were taught to fight and wield weaponry from an early age. Sparta had an oligarchy government. succeed. Both of these civilizations did rely heavily on agriculture for their respective economies, and both were seen as major powerhouses in their day. The Greeks soon returned to their petty affairs. The military protected the Athenian way of life. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The stark lifestyle of Sparta was a contrast to the Athenian focus on thinking and learning. If one was looking to answer the question 'why is Athens better than Sparta? Hilly area. Week One Written Assignment This was an area near the markets and social center of Athens, the agora. In Sparta, the Ephors and Gerousia members decided its laws and there was no outside members that participated in the legislative. GOVERNMENT COMPARISON OF ATHENS AND SPARTA 4 definition of what makes a person a citizen. It was better to be a woman in ancient Sparta, as they treated their women with more respect and gave them more rights than Athens did. There are many reasons why Sparta is more superior to Athens. For 75 years Sparta and Athens fought for supremacy. Difference Between Middle Ages and Dark Ages, Difference Between High Middle Ages and Early Middle Ages, Difference Between Relative and Absolute Dating. Democracies are bad because then everybody has a say in what happens. Every citizen would. I dont think I would like to serve in government. Mandatory military service from age 7 to 60. Sparta: Sparta is located in the Laconia region. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The Spartan government was an oligarchy. It made them proud of themselves. Rise of the Roman Republic: History & Timeline | When Did Rome Become a Republic? Hence, lets look at how did their people obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community, and who held public office first. They were nobles with power to stop and make laws. Alternatively, the Spartan government was an oligarchy, where a small group of individuals held the power. Athens is largely seen as the world's first democratic state, where the power rested in the hands of the people. The council The democratic government in Athens, though de cently equal, fair and fairly advanced for its time, did not meet the needs of the Greeks. Alternatively, Spartan society represents an example of an oligarchy, where there were two kings, as well as elected ephors, at the head of the government. Both governments were formed by wealth status with the richest members of their populations holding highest political offices. After a long period of decline under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Athens reemerged in the 19th century as the capital of the independent Greek state. Spartan women were given almost the same rights as their male counter parts. Athens is an excellent political model and is often spoken of as the beginning of democracy. Although in Sparta it was restricted to military training, in Athens boys were educated in a range of subjects. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. Even today, the achievements of Athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated. 24 Nov 2022. ', perhaps the most obvious reason is that life in Athens was easier for men. Athens and Sparta - . Women were seen as special for they were the ones who gave birth to the strong boys who will one day be part of the Spartan army. Athens: In Athens, education was only given to boys. 2 pages, 735 words. In addition, five Ephors were elected annually. Spartas system of government was very exclusive and open to members of only the highest social standing. These members were known as Archons. Who had a better government Athens or Sparta? Even their government is very different, with Athens as a democracy and Sparta an oligarchy However, they both made a strong influence over Greece. Rather, it was made up of different territories called city-states. Sparta was the Dorian Greek military state, considered as the protector of Greece as it was providing large army to Greece for many years. This can be considered as a key contrast not only with Athens but with most major cities of the time because women were rarely given such opportunities. In comparison, Athens emphasis in their city-state was education and the arts. However, it must be highlighted that in Athens girls were not given the opportunity for education. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)right to your inbox. Small farmers fell into debt to aristocrats and were forced to sell their land or even themselves into slavery. Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Only Spartans had rights in government, with other groups having various levels of inferiority to them. Girls were also trained rigorously and strengthened their bodies so they could give birth to healthy boys for the Spartan army. Apart from this a group of 5 members, known as ephors, were responsible for education of children and conduct of a citizen. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} The Assembly met on a hill once every Spartan citizens had a voice and a vote in determining who the ephors would be. locate information from this Web site and other resources to complete a chart showing differences between . < >, "Athens focused on freedom, art, and worshiping the goddess of wisdom, Athena." Landlocked. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Athens used walls for their defense against other city-states. Athens economy was dependent more upon trade. Sparta was a militaristic state led by an oligarchic government headed by two kings elected only by the affluent members of society. Draco gave the people of Athens a law code of which citizens had to listen to. Predictably, Sparta was not a part of this alliance, and they opposed it vehemently. Now those few powerful people controlled every aspect of life in Sparta. He has a Master's degree in education from Wright State University, as well as a Bachelor's degree in education from Wright State University. These two fought side by side against their common enemy, the Persians. There was a drastic difference in the cultures of the two cities. Of course, there was other work to be done besides going to war. Abstract 5. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Sparta's view toward their women was more liberal than that of Athens. A+. Where as in Athens women weren't even allowed to leave there houses in there own accord. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, as they benefitted from Italian trade. The water clock is a device very similar About This Product. my teacher was so impressed. Brand; how did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community, who held public office, what rules governed the selection of public office holders, how were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures, and how did they differ. Spartans were hostile and stern, which made them very powerful. Both poleis utilize a system of slavery for the benefit of the citizens. Sparta vs. Athens To begin with, Athens and Sparta were both famous in antiquity for their legend, cultures and the character of the people. Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by its first king, Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who named the city after his wife, the daughter of Eurotas, around 1000 BCE. In summary, Sparta was able to adapt to the Athenians' naval style of fighting, and Sparta ultimately won the war. On the one hand, the two poleis share certain obvious affinities, such as language, geographical scope, a common Greek ancestry etc. Athens was the first ever city to introduce the democratic form of government while Sparta was the first ever city that was ruled by two different kings as an oligarchy. City-States ! National Geographic. This is why key intellectuals such as Hippocrates, Socrates, Sophocles, Pericles and Herodotus emerged. The Spartan government had 2 kings, 28 people in the Council of Elders, and 5 Ephors. They loved beauty, music, literature, drama, philosophy, politics, art, and sports. suggested new laws. 6. citizen. How did people in Athens obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? This alliance was called the Delian League. 4. enough people, a slave would stain men's shirts with red paint so they would Ancient Athens History & Daily Life | How Did They Live in Ancient Greece? Navy was best in the Greek world. Compare And Contrast Athens Government Vs Sparta Government. The end result of the war was a war-torn country, and the end of the golden age of ancient Greece. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Athenian women were confined to their homes and were given limited freedoms. A key factor that needs to be emphasized is that in Sparta girls were given the opportunity for education. Not as military based, and required military service was only two years for citizens. In Spartan society, women and slaves were treated better than in Athenian society. Athens and Sparta fought together during the Persian Wars, which is ironic because they would later develop a fierce and bitter rivalry. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Athens was one of the leading cities of ancient Greece in the first millennium, with its cultural and philosophical achievements laying the foundations of a new western civilization. Spartan soldiers were highly feared amongst their enemies, and were thought of as some of the fiercest warriors of the ancient world. They worshiped their gods and respected people. Comparison Between Athens and Sparta 1 When looking at the government, an oligarchic form existed. Furthermore on average women were married of at the age 12 or. - similarity: women were head of the household in both city-states. On the military front, Spartas famed soldiers held the advantage on land, while Athens made up the difference with its might in the sea. This week, as a prompt for our written assignment we were given five questions relating to the text provided as week ones reading material, Athens & Sparta: Democracy vs. Dictatorship by Dr. Peter J. Although in Sparta only the helots were technically the slaves the system which Sparta followed in a certain sense it also enslaved the Spartan citizens as their whole lives where controlled by the system. What is a city-state? Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and wisdom, and did not force people to join the military. In Athens, citizens directly participated in the process of government, and were given a voice and a vote in the decision-making process. Athens and Sparta are two rival cities in the ancient Greece. Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of the Peloponnese in southern Greece. In each document it shows the characteristics of each government in doc. Sparta vs. Athens The war ended in 404 BC with the defeat of Athens and its democracy. I feel like its a lifeline. Sparta's government was much different than Athens, it was an oligarchy. Developing soldiers and maintaining their military superiority was the top priority of Spartan culture. Also a Mediterranean climate, but with more rain. Both Athens and Sparta were the respective hegemons (leaders) of their alliances. Sparta was an oligarchy, unlike Athens, which was a democracy. Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis. For the Spartans the right to participate and made important decisions from the entire community were only exercised by the adult and legitimate male citizens of Sparta. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Both Athens and Sparta accepted free-man as their main participants in their government. On the other hand, Sparta refers to a city-state dominated by military service. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its gerousia, while Ephors and the kings would regularly attend the apella (general assembly) to develop and try to pass rhetrai, or motions and decrees. Alternatively, the Spartan government was an oligarchy, where a small group of. The fresh new Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE), exactly who spent the majority of his adult life for the Athens, criticized the independence and you can determine away from Spartan women in his Politics, claiming you to definitely women's independency in Sparta is actually accountable for its refuse as nature had designed for guys . People still needed to eat. The Helots were slaves to the Spartans, while the Periokoi were partially able to manage their show more content These leaders, then, make the decisions on behalf of the voters. The Spartan belief of total loyalty to the state was the sole reason for their existence. have a say in the government and a group called the Council met every day to Greek city-states created their own laws and societal structures. Women and slaves were not considered as citizens. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. Pericles. Both had troubles feeding their people as the land around their city-state was barren. Greece was large enough, and advanced enough, to be seen as a threat to many of the powerful empires of ancient Eurasia. There are many differences between Athens and Sparta. What advantages did Sparta have over Athens? Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. Sparta only has three social classes, they are known for their strong army, which consists of the best and most feared fighters on land, and they have militaristic values. Also in Athens everyone has to vote on each, Did you know that Spartans were so harsh and strict, they banished citizens that were overweight! The people of Sparta were of Dorian descent. - citizens in Sparta were males 30+. The Spartan and the Athenians' beliefs in the role of the state deferred almost completely because of their polarious beliefs in government structure, military, and commerce. - Sparta's gov was an oligarchy, Athens gov was a democracy. While the militaristic and machismo culture of Sparta was totally war-driven. 2019. Athenians and Spartans had different ideologies and goals. Both of these two city-states did rely heavily on agriculture, as well as the use of slaves. The most important imports were metals. Peloponnesian War Causes & Results | What Caused the Peloponnesian War? Once all the water ran out, it was the end of the speaker's The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. Or at least so we can say. In ancient Sparta, strength, size, and fighting ability was valued above all else. Spartans were brilliant at warfare and their warriors were considered to be among the best in the world. Athens vs. Sparta 1. While the two great city states of Ancient Greece had a number of differences, they were also similar in certain ways. Home of many ancient philosophers, historians, and authors. Government: Athens: In Athens, a democratic government existed. Athens has a democracy. Athenians were patrons that support, protects, and believed in living and dying as a champion. Sparta had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). Slaves and women did not have the right to vote, let alone be part of the ruling assembly. Athenian Government Spartan Government Athenian Government The Spartan government was an oligarchy. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. 's' : ''}}. Brainstorm and list out possible argumentative claims on both sides of the debatable issue. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. They had creative minds, and loved to socialize with other city-states to spread new ideas. Weak babies left to die and military training starting at age seven. The Athenian assembly, known as the ekklesia, sat to discuss political, militaristic and social matters and agendas in the pnyx. The slaves did the hard work and were treated harshly, but if they worked hard enough they could buy their freedom. Athens refers to the capital city of Greece located in the Attica region. Unlike Athens's democracy, in which every citizen had a vote, Sparta had an oligarchic government (a government ruled by a few people). Around 431 B.C.E., Athens and Sparta began a twenty-five year conflict with each other, referred to commonly as the Peloponnesian Wars. Spartan life was simple. So in my opinion Sparta was a more Legalist idea of government because of that they were very harsh on their people for many reasons. Spartan's government structure was considered to be an oligarchy. "Sparta focused on military strength and being obedient." Sparta and Athens were two Greek city-states. * A city-state is a city and surrounding region that is also an independent nation with its own army, currency, laws, and elected leaders. I like the fact you know who is in charge. Many new ideas and artistic customs spread through Greece from Athens. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Athens & Sparta Life in the City States: 2. Sparta had a system of leadership. Over time, people's opinions about what made a good government changed, and various types of governments developed as well.. Even though Sparta did not have a government that thrived on the participation of its peoples, Sparta did have one unique characteristic that the other city-states did not have. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league, and in 431 BC a war broke out between the two cities - a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states. Ancient Greece brought to light the concept of democracy and ideas in the field of science and art. In general, Spartan society valued women more so as people, in comparison to the Athenians. Alternatively, Spartan society was essentially the opposite of Athenian culture. The philosopher Plato tried to reform the government and he wanted the government to get stronger for the people and was. However, ultimately the power and decision making processes were at the hands of the kings. Ancient Greece is a land consisting of many city-states, called poleis. For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. This form of oligarchical government was elected by Spartan citizens who were over thirty years of age. An oligarchy system was adopted in Sparta. Pericles of Athens Accomplishments & Facts | Who was Pericles? Before the Peloponnesian War, there was a man by the name of Draco. The basic distinction between the two cultures is the ancestry so while the Spartans were descendants of the Dorian invaders, Athenians were of Ionian descent. Outside members that participated athens government vs sparta the process by which this was an oligarchy other for domination and supremacy architecture much. 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